Poetry - Types
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Poetry - Types
Traditional classification:Lyric poetry:
1) The ode:
David - Psalms
Shelley – Ode to the west wind
Wordsworth – Ode on inimations of immortality
2) The ballad:
Thomas Percy – Reliques of ancient english poetry
S. T. Coleridge – Ancient mariner
Keat – La belle dame sans merci
3) The song:
Burns, Moore, Donne
4) The hymn:
? – God save the queen
? – God save the king
5) The elegy:
Whitman – When lilacs last in the dooryard bloom’d
Milton – Lycidas
Shelley – Adonais
Thomas Gray – Elegy written in a country churchyard
6) The epitaph:
Thomas Gray – Elegy written in a country churchyard
Edgar Lee Masters – Spoonriver anthology
7) The epigram:
R. Herrick
8) The pastoral poem:
Virgil – Georgica bucolica
Spencer – Astrophel
Shelley – Adonais
Arnold – Thyrsis
9) The eclogue:
R. Frost – Death of the hired man
10) The epistle:
Ovid – Epistulae ex ponto
Richardson – Pamela
Richardson – Clarissa
11) The idyll:
A. Tennyson – Idylls of the king
12) The aubade:
13) The psalm:
The book of psalms (Old Testament)
Sir P. Sidney – Psalms
14) The romance:
15) The folk song:
16) The story in verse:
R. Browning – The ring and the book
17) The nonsense:
Lewis Carrol – Alice in Wonderland
Edward Lear – The book of nonsense
Edward Lear – Nonsense songs, stories, and botany
Epic poetry:
1) The fable:
G. Orwell – Animal farm
J. Gay, E. Moore
2) The epic:
Beowulf (Anglo – Saxon epic)
Virgil – Aeneid
Milton – Paradise lost
Longfellow – The song of Hiawatha
Alexander Pope – The rape of the lock
3) The chronicle:
? – The Anglo – Saxon chronicle
4) The historical song:
5) The ballad:
Dramatic poetry: A. MacLeish – J. B.
(Štefan Franko – Theory of Anglophonic Literatures).